Accepted Workshop at CHI 2026

XR for Challenging Environments: Enabling Human Performance and Agency under Stress

Forging the next generation of resilient, trustful, and explainable XR assistance.

πŸ“ Barcelona, Spain πŸ“… April 2026
Submit a Position Paper

Motivation

Extended Reality (XR) combined with Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize how professionals operate in Challenging Environments (CEs), ranging from emergency response and firefighting to advanced industrial manufacturing. These are contexts defined by a confluence of complexity, risk, and unpredictability that pushes human decision-making to its limits.


However, current research often fails to address the unique demands of embodied, mission-critical work. When stakes are high, systems cannot just be "seamless"β€”they must be resilient. We argue for three crucial shifts in perspective to bridge this gap:

Shift 01: Trust

From Generic Trust to Calibrated Trust

Moving beyond static trust to dynamic models that help professionals appropriately gauge reliance in real-time under duress.

Shift 02: Resilience

From Seamlessness to Resilience by Design

Rejecting brittle perfection in favor of systems that fail gracefully, ensuring the human remains the ultimate authority during breakdowns.

Shift 03: Explainability

From Transparency to Situated Explainability

Replacing complex text explanations with glanceable, embodied cues integrated directly into the physical workspace.

Call for Participation

We invite researchers, practitioners, and domain experts to join us in building a cross-disciplinary community. Our goal is to identify key problems and co-create a shared research agenda for the next generation of mission-critical XR. This long-format, in-person workshop will focus on bridging the gap between foundational principles and domain-specific issues in embodied, mission-critical work.

Topics of Interest

We welcome submissions that address the three proposed shifts (Trust, Resilience, Explainability) or other relevant themes, including but not limited to:

Submission Details

We solicit 2–4 page position papers (excluding references). Submissions may present novel concepts, empirical findings, design provocations, or case studies.


Format: ACM Master Article Submission Template (Single Column).

Review Process: All submissions will be peer-reviewed by the organizers based on quality, relevance, and their potential to stimulate discussion.

Publication: With author consent, accepted papers will be published as open-access proceedings on platforms such as arXiv or CEUR-WS.

Note: At least one author of each accepted submission must register for and attend the workshop in person to present their work.


Link to Submission System (Coming Soon) →

Organizers

RS
Raimund Schatz
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology
HS
Helmut Schrom-Feiertag
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology
GP
Guglielmo Papagni
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology
FS
Frank Steinicke
University of Hamburg
LS
Lea Skorin-Kapov
University of Zagreb, FER
MB
Mark Billinghurst
Adelaide University
LO
Leif Oppermann
Fraunhofer FIT
GA
Georg Aumayr
Johanniter Austria